Looking somewhat like an
oversized teddy bear, the Alaskan Malamute is a
breed that today, is loving and fun. However, this
particular breed was originally bred in Alaska, used
primarily for hunting big game such as the polar
bear and seals. In addition, due to the brute
strength of the Alaskan Malamute, once the kill was
made, it would also help haul the carcasses back
home, often for long journeys. The exact date of
origin for this dog is unknown although we know they
are ancient, being descendant of dogs from the
Mahlemuit tribe. In fact, historians tell us that
the Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest of all
Artic sled dogs.
Bred and raised in harsh winter conditions, the
Alaskan Malamute is seldom bothered by the cold.
When gold was discovered in Alaska in the latter
part of the 19th century, thousands of people came
to claim stake. With the Malamute already an
established breed, known for strength and
durability, the miners began a new form of
entertainment in the form of weight-pulling
contests, along with races. Over the years, this
breed was bred specifically for speed, as well as to
increase the number of dogs to meet the gold rush
demand.
With the Alaskan Malamute’s
excellent reputation for power and loyalty to its
master, Admiral Byrd took this breed with him in
1933 as he headed to the South Pole. Keep in mind
that during the WWII era, the breed was used heavily
for the military. For instance, this dog was used
not just as pack animals, but also as haulers, and
search and rescue. Finally, in 1935, the American
Kennel Club recognized the Alaskan Malamute as an
official breed, which has now grown into a favorite
family pet.
Temperament
Although the Alaskan Malamute can look imposing, it
is actually a gentle breed. Showing great affection
to its master, this breed is often said to be a
one-person dog. However, the Alaskan Malamute is
also playful while knowing his place within the
home. While the Malamute is still used in many Artic
regions for hunting, hauling, and sledding, you will
find them kept as companions around the world.
What you will discover with the Alaskan Malamute is
a graceful yet powerful dog. This breed is good
natured, friendly, and generally great with
children. Although the Alaskan Malamute is
strong-willed, it is also an intelligent and easy to
train dog. The only thing to be aware of is that
sometimes, this breed will show aggressive
tendencies toward other pets and animals to include
livestock. Remember, the Alaskan Malamute is a pack
animal, meaning it typically likes to lead.
Therefore, you will need to make sure it knows who
the boss is.
Size and Color
This powerfully built dog has a deep chest with a
well-muscled body. Because of the way in which the
Alaskan Malamute stands over its pads, it gives the
impression of pride. Typically, the male dog will
measure between 25 and 28 inches at the withers
while the female is slightly smaller, between 23 and
26 inches. As far as weight, the male weighs on
average 90 to 125 pounds while the female is
generally around 75 to 85 pounds.
The Alaskan Malamute keeps its broad head erect, the
eyes are bright and alert, and the ears are
triangular. This breed also has a bulky muzzle and
an extra thick coat of hair. Known for its double
coat, the Malamute’s topcoat is a coarse type of
guard hair, which lays over the wool-like undercoat.
As far as colors, the Alaskan Malamute comes in a
nice variety to include sable, red, silver, white,
and black, along with color combinations. The face
of the Malamute has distinguishing facial marks to
include a cap over the head and a face that is 100%
white or with a mask and/or bar. In addition, this
breed has a distinct tail, which is furry and
carried up and over the back.
Feeding and Grooming Requirements
Although the coat of the Malamute is not overly
long, this breed does need daily brushing.
Typically, a bath every two weeks along with
brushing is all you need to do for grooming. We also
recommend that if you get your dog as a puppy try to
accustom it to having the teeth brushed and nails
clipped. For diet, the Alaskan Malamute needs to be
kept on quality dog food, something such as Science
Diet. Because of the muscle mass and power behind
this breed, adequate protein is a good idea.
Exercise Needs
Although you will find pet owners of this breed in
warmer weather climates, the Alaskan Malamute does
far better in cool temperatures. This particular dog
loves to run and play so daily exercise is
essential. In addition, the Malamute is a large
breed animal. Therefore, you need to be sure to
provide adequate space, preferably a large, fenced
backyard. If you live in a warmer climate, it is
recommended you keep the dog indoors during the hot
summer months. Just remember that being in warm
temperatures will promote shedding even more than
normal so be prepared. With proper care and
attention, the Alaskan Malamute should live between
10 and 12 years of age.
