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The Mastiff is a very
large, impressive breed that attracts attention
because of its appearance. However, owners soon find
that the Mastiff is a gentle, good-natured animal
that fits in well with the family environment. Keep
in mind that some people may find the size and
strength of this dog more than they bargained for so
it is important to be prepared to own a larger breed
dog. To help answer some of the questions you may
have about this wonderful breed, we have gathered
some of the top questions and answers.
1. What is the background of the Mastiff?
The Mastiff is descended from the ancient Alaunt and
Molosser. Interestingly, the name Mastiff
specifically refers to the English Mastiff or
Mastiff. Similar dogs from other countries or areas
of Europe are separate breeds, not to be confused
with this Mastiff. The evidence of a Mastiff goes
back nearly 3,000 years with some evidence being
found in the Middle East and the Mediterranean Sea
region.
2. How big does the
Mastiff get?
The male of the Mastiff breed can reach 32 inches or
taller at the shoulder and weigh 175 pounds or more.
Some individual dogs may grow to 36 inches tall and
weigh well over 200 pounds. The female of the breed,
though a bit smaller, still weighs about 150 pounds.
3. Will my Mastiff do well in the house?
This gentle and undemanding breed actually does
quite well in the house. Just keep in mind that
because of its large size, challenges may be
presented in a smaller home. This breed loves to lie
near or at the feet of its owner, even wanting to
sleep on the sofa when young. However, because the
breed grows so large, we recommend you establish
some “off limit” places while still young. The
Mastiff is also highly intelligent.
4. Will I be able to afford to feed my Mastiff?
Affordability would probably not be as much of a
problem as you think because the breed generally
eats only about as much as a dog that is a bit
smaller, such as the German Shepherd. If you
establish a diet of a high-quality commercial food,
and get some input from your veterinarian, you
should be just fine.
5. Do Mastiffs become aggressive when they grow
older?
Any well-socialized and well-bred dog should not be
a problem when it comes to aggression or excessive
barking. Now, the Mastiff is naturally protective of
the family and home. However, most do not show great
aggression toward strangers. Some individual dogs
may be a bit aggressive toward other adult Mastiffs,
but this is something that can be limited with
proper training and a good relationship between the
owner and the Mastiff.
6. Does the Mastiff need much exercise?
The Mastiff is a very deliberate animal, doing well
with occasional exercise and walks. The breed is not
full of energy, as many small dogs would be, but
even so, you should be prepared to provide your
Mastiff with some daily exercise to keep it healthy,
happy, and lean. It is also important not to
over-exercise the young Mastiff, as the bones
develop. The Mastiff skeleton needs to be very
strong and healthy to support the weight of the
body, so it is important to give the young dog time
to grow without stressing the bones and muscles too
much.
7. Does the Mastiff drool?
Yes, it can so you might consider keeping a towel
handy to wipe up the occasional drool from the
mouth. Most of the time, drooling is caused by a
recent drink of water or by a situation in which the
dog is very stressed or agitated. Of course, the
smell of food can also trigger this.
8. How long does a Mastiff live?
Like many large dogs, the Mastiff has a shorter
lifespan than smaller dogs. You should expect your
healthy Mastiff to live about 10 years, although
some have lived as long as 14 to 16 years. As with
any pet, the lifespan depends on the overall health,
diet, and exercise, as well as being free from
genetic diseases and conditions.
9. What color Mastiff should I look for?
The Mastiff usually has just a single color coat
that is an apricot shade or various shades of fawn.
In addition, some are brindled or tawny, brownish
with some evidence or streaks of other colors. Most
groups and associations consider white in the coat a
fault.
10. What are some genetic health problems I
should be aware of with the Mastiff?
With large dogs, hip dysplasia is always something
of which you should be concerned. Therefore, ask
your breeder about this condition and OFA
certification, showing the puppy free from hip
dysplasia. You should also get information about
progressive retinal atrophy, entropion, and
hypothyroidism.
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