Many people think of the
Poodle as a beautiful show dog that is
self-possessed and even a bit fragile. While this
may be true to some extent, this breed is actually
considered a gun dog with excellent skills in bird
hunting and in the water. In fact, the name comes
from an Old German word, pudel, meaning “to splash
about.” Most dogs of the breed have strong instincts
to point and help in bird hunts.
The Poodle breed is recognized in most clubs and
organizations as having three distinct sizes –
standard, miniature, and toy. The sizes are
distinguished by height and weight that separate
Poodles into three distinct categories for show and
breeding purposes. The Poodle is considered an
extremely intelligent breed, used for many years to
perform in circuses and other shows. The Poodle can
be an excellent watchdog and most are very good with
children.
Temperament
Standards for the miniature and standard Poodles are
the same except for height, according to the
American Kennel Club. The Poodle is very intelligent
and has an appearance of dignity. However, this is
actually a mellow breed, for the most part,
especially if well socialized as a young dog. The
Poodle can be quite active but is not usually shy or
very aggressive.
Poodles are very trainable and great at learning
tricks. The dogs of this breed love to be involved
with all family members and most will love to play
with children. Working with a top breeder is
important with the Poodle because young dogs from
some bloodlines tend to be a bit nervous and
over-sensitive. Poodles tend to be comfortable with
other dogs and other family pets.
Size and Color
The standard Poodle can be well over 15 inches in
height and weigh from 45 to 70 pounds, considerably
more than the 15 or 16 pounds of the miniature. The
miniature Poodle will stand from 11 to 15 inches in
height. The toy Poodle generally stands about 11
inches in height and weighs 10 pounds or slightly
less.
Most solid colors are accepted for the Poodle:
white, brown, red, white, black, blue etc. Some
variations in the solid-color coat are acceptable
and not considered a fault when being judged. Most
of the solid color Poodles has black noses and lips
and very dark eyes.
Feeding and Grooming Requirements
The styling of the coat is a key element for showing
a Poodle as well as for the Poodle that engages in
hunting and other outdoor activity. The Poodle coat
is usually groomed in one of three styles: pet or
puppy clip that is short all over; English saddle
clip; and the Continental clip with rear half of
body shaved, bracelets on ankles and pom-poms on the
tail and hips. The coat can be either curly or
corded, with the latter resulting from being left to
form into longer cords.
Poodles need quite a bit of grooming, and should be
bathed regularly. The coat should be clipped about
every six weeks or so. Many owners eventually choose
to have the coat clipped to an even length all over,
for ease of care. The more elaborate coat style,
such as the Continental clip, is most often seen on
show dogs.
Poodles are active dogs and need high-quality
nutrition. It may be best to avoid lower-cost
commercial foods because of the high grain content.
Some dogs have allergic reactions to the corn,
wheat, and soy in these foods.
Exercise Needs
The Poodle does not usually need excessive amounts
of exercise. This breed will do well with occasional
walks and when allowed to play and run occasionally.
Smaller Poodles, such as the toy and miniature, will
do well in an apartment or small home.
Keep in mind, however, that the Poodle is, by
nature, a hunting/gun dog that will enjoy being
outdoors and running free. This breed can also be
good in agility and trick competitions.
