Originating in Tibet, the
Shih-Tzu breed was known as one of the small holy
dogs. The most prominent feature of the breed is its
long, flowing coat that has a double layer. The coat
is actually hair similar to that of humans, not fur
like other mammals. Because the longer, outer hair
is captured in the dense undercoat, Shih-Tzu owners
do not have to be concerned about great amounts of
hair to be cleaned up. In fact, the Shih-Tzu is one
of the few breeds that is considered hypoallergenic,
meaning that it causes few allergic reactions in
allergy sufferers.
This breed is actual a sturdy little dog, in spite
of its beautiful and delicate appearance. Shih-Tzu
can be courageous and even a bit arrogant due to its
breeding as a companion to royalty. The breed is
known as a good watchdog that likes to bark, though
the Shih-Tzu is usually a quiet house pet. In
addition, the dogs of this breed are generally good
with other pets and will be fine with children who
are not too rough and are careful around the dog.
Temperament
The Shih-Tzu conducts itself with dignity and can
seem arrogant to some. The dog usually responds well
to patient and gentle training. Living with a
Shih-Tzu requires the commitment of an adult,
primarily because the dogs of this breed will do
best with more low-key lifestyle, not the
roughhousing of children. The Shih-Tzu does not do
well running free and should not be chained outside.
This is most definitely a house/apartment dog meant
to be a companion for walks and tasks around the
home.
The Shih-Tzu does tend to bark a lot, which can make
the pet a good watchdog. But excessive barking
should not be encouraged. A consistent and patient
training system should eventually trim barking
incidents down to a comfortable level. Some see the
Shih-Tzu as needing to be spoiled, but this does not
have to be the case. With firm but gentle training,
the Shih-Tzu can be an excellent pet.
Size and Color
A grown Shih-Tzu will stand about 10 or 11 inches at
the withers and weigh from 9 pounds to 16 pounds.
The Shih-Tzu is actually not included in the Toy
group of dogs by most organizations. It is
considered a Non-working dog. Tiny Shih-Tzu are not
recognized as a special form of the breed and are
considered to be unhealthy.
Most color patterns are considered acceptable for
the Shih-Tzu. An effort to produce mostly gold and
white Shih-Tzu in past years has led to fewer black
and silver dogs. They are sometimes especially
valued because of their rarity.
Feeding and Grooming Requirements
Many purebred dog owners have started to feed their
dogs only fresh meats, vegetables and some fruits,
staying away from commercial dog foods altogether.
Others have chosen to feed only the high-quality
commercial foods, avoiding lower-priced foods that
tend to have high grain content, a common food
causing allergies.
Most of the problems for the Shih-Tzu owner are
connected with the long hair coat and the need to
keep it groomed. Neglecting the coat can lead to
numerous problems, beyond an unkempt appearance. The
dog may develop skin problems and infections without
proper care and attention. Many experts recommend
brushing and other attention to the coat on a daily
basis.
Exercise Needs
Shih-Tzu will do well with a minimum of exercise,
though an occasional walk on the leash can help keep
the dog trim and happy. Shih-Tzu do well in
apartment living because of their relatively small
size. However, this breed is naturally active, thus
needing opportunity and encouragement to exercise
outside.
The Shih-Tzu diet should be carefully monitored for
content and amount. This breed should not be overfed
because they tend to gain weight easily and can
become overweight. The Shih-Tzu can be sensitive to
hot weather, so care should be taken to provide a
cool environment and shade when outside.
